Is native to the Molucca Islands and New Guinea, but is now also found in Sri Lanka and the West Indies. The large oval seed kernel is used as a culinary spice and in herbal medicine. The husk (known as mace) is also used as a spice.
It contains around 10% volatile oil which is made up of a variety of medicinal compounds. It is carminative (wind relieving), a digestive tonic, antiemetic (reduces nausea), antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, diaphoretic (induces sweating) and is also said to be a brain stimulant and a prostaglandin E2 inhibitor.
Historically it has been used to treat a number of conditions including:
Dried kernels or mace can be obtained and grated and used sparingly in cooking (especially for desserts, puddings and drinks). Medicinal preparations will need to be obtained from a qualified herbalist as it is not commonly used in herbal medicine. Aromatherapy oils are sometimes available for topical use.
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