herbs - Milk thistle (Silybum marianum)

What is it?

Milk thistle belongs to the same family as the Artichoke. It grows wild on roadside verges, derelict sites and is found in many gardens. The plant’s vivid purple flower heads are a favourite with flower arrangers, but the seeds of the dried flowers are used medicinally.

Action

Milk thistle seed contains a complicated Bioflavanoid called silymarin, which has liver-protective and liver stimulating activity. Silymarin is powerful Antioxidant and is able to trigger re-growth of liver cells to replace those damaged by disease, alcohol and other toxic substances.

Uses

Our experts recommend milk thistle for the following disorders:

  • Chole Cystitis
  • Chronic Active Hepatitis
  • Gallstones
  • Hepatitis
  • Psoriasis

Other information

Milk thistle is most commonly taken by people to counteract the effects of alcohol on the liver and is also used in a standardised form to treat alcohol related liver disease and cirrhosis. It is also used by mothers when breast feeding to improve the flow of breast milk. Milk thistle is often taken alongside many medications that are known to damage the liver as a preventative practice, in fact in Germany Milk thistle is almost always prescribed alongside paracetamol.

It is available as tablets, capsules, tincture and seed, which can be made into a tea. Milk thistle can be used in tincture form for children aged above 3 years of age. Herb tincture dosage is lower than adult levels - a simple guide for children is one drop per stone of weight.

Cautions


This information is licensed for use by Wellbeing Information Systems Ltd ("WIS"), and protected by international copyright law. All rights are reserved. (email info@wisinfo.co.uk).
The information provided by WIS is for guidance only. Whilst it is based upon the expert advice of leading professionals, and extensive research, it is not a substitute for diagnosis by a qualified professional. Always consult your doctor, pharmacist or qualified practitioner before making any changes or additions to prescribed medication.