herbs - Buchu -  (Barosmae folium)

What is it?

Buchu or agathosma is a shrubby plant native to South Africa. The main species used in herbal medicine for commercial use is B. betulina and B. crenulata (oval Buchu), however there another form that has historically been used, B. serratifolia (long Buchu). It is the leaves that are used medicinally in all three forms.

Action

Buchu leaf contains volatile oil at between 1.0 and 2.5%, which consists mainly of several monoterpenes. One of these, known as diosphenol is thought to be the major component responsible for its anti-bacterial action, though this has not been scientifically proven. Buchu also contains flavonoids, especially diosmin and Rutin, which may be the compounds that give this herb its diuretic properties.

Uses

Our experts recommend Buchu for the following condition:

• Cystitis

Other information

Buchu has long history of use as a diuretic herb and is often used by herbalists to help water retention, bloating, gout and rheumatism. In addition it has been employed as a herb to cleanse and disinfect the urinary system to help treat bladder infections caused by bacteria eg prostatitis, urethritis. It is commonly found in licensed herbal remedies for the urinary system with other diuretic herbs such as Uva ursi, Dandelion and Cleavers.

Cautions

• Generally there are no side effects from Buchu, however some individuals experience gastro-intestinal discomfort. This can be avoided by taking Buchu with food and not on an empty stomach.



• Buchu should not be taken during pregnancy or when breast-feeding.



• Due to the diuretic action of Buchu, it should not be used if you are already using drug-based diuretics, as it may have an additive effect.



• When this article was written there were no other well-known negative drug interactions with Buchu.

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