Pseudo-membranous colitis

Pseudo-membranous colitis is a condition caused by overgrowth of a bacterium called Clostridium difficile, commonly following treatment with antibiotics for unrelated problems such as a chest infection in an elderly person. The wall of the colon is affected by a toxin produced by the bacterium, forming areas covered by secretions that look like a membrane - hence the name. This causes diarrhoea which may be severe and offensive. The condition may need prolonged antibiotic treatment before a normal balance of bacteria is achieved in the gut.
 
 
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