Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a condition, which is common, where there is difficulty with reading or word recognition in a child whose reading ability does not match their overall intelligence. There may be associated mild clumsiness - called dyspraxia. It is a disorder with a genetic basis, often with a family history, and genes on chromosomes 1 and 15 have been implicated. Frustration and failure to progress as they would wish can produce behavioural difficulties. Specifically designed teaching methods may help the development of reading ability, and special provision for extra time during written examinations can mitigate against educational failure. It helps if the child is given reassurance that they’re not stupid, and if they’re made aware of the famous who have suffered (Leonardo da Vinci, for one).
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