Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a condition which in the child involves over-activity, a short attention span, impulsive and destructive behaviour and restlessness to such an extent that it disrupts development and education (and that of everyone around) while in the adolescent it can produce aggressive and anti-social behaviour leading to isolation and delinquency. In a number of cases, particularly in childhood, hyperactivity maybe precipitated by a sensitivity to certain foodstuffs or by the side effects of medication, particularly some of those used to treat asthma, and it may resolve if exposure to these agents is reduced. In others, where it is not due to hypersensitivity, it may respond to treatment using medical stimulants to increase attention span, though the use of these is controversial. Psychological and educational therapies may be of value.
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